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ASSOCIATION OF MMP-7 -181A>G POLYMORPHISM WITH COLORECTAL CANCER AND GASTRIC CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
- Source :
- ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva, Vol 32, Iss 3 (2019)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva, 2019.
-
Abstract
- ABSTRACT Introduction: The matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) gene -181A>G polymorphism has been reported to be associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC) susceptibility, yet the results of these previous results have been inconsistent or controversial. Aim: To elaborate a meta-analysis to assess the association of -181A>G polymorphism of MMP-7 with CRC and GC risk. Methods: Published literature evaluating the association from PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and other databases were retrieved up to April 25, 2018. Pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using random- or fixed-effects model. Results: A total of 19 case-control studies, which included eleven studies on CRC (2,169 CRC cases and 2,346 controls) and eight studies on GC (1,545 GC cases and 2,366 controls) were identified. There was a significant association between MMP-7 -181A>G polymorphism and GC risk under the homozygote model (GG vs. AA: OR=1.672, 95% CI 1.161-2.409, p=0.006) and the recessive model (GG vs. GA+AA: OR=1.672, 95% CI 1.319-2.554, p=0.001), but not with CRC. By subgroup analysis based on ethnicity, an increased risk of CRC and GC was found only among Asians. Conclusions: This meta-analysis suggests that MMP-7 -181A>G polymorphisms is associated with GC risk, but not with CRC. However, our results clearly showed that the MMP-7 -181A>G polymorphism significantly increased the risk of CRC only in Asians.
Details
- Language :
- English, Portuguese
- ISSN :
- 01026720
- Volume :
- 32
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.f84a97cb582d42719935f5e1e1c4bc42
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020190001e1449