Numeral simulation of solution mixing effect and product preparation effect in the process of preparing cerium oxide by microwave heating

Microwave heating has the characteristics of simple control and high efficiency, in which electromagnetic force plays an important role. Using the UDF function and energy equation in FLUENT software, the electromagnetic force model in the tube is established. The mixing process of cerium chloride solution under different heating modes, the mixing effect of Lorentz force and the preparation process of cerium oxide under different inlet material velocities were numerically simulated. CFD-Post and MATLAB software are used to post-process the data of the whole fluid area. Through the above analysis, the best process conditions of numerical simulation and experiment are finally determined. The results show that microwave heating has better mixing effect and lower material loss compared with conventional heating, in which electromagnetic force plays a promoting role; Under the condition of microwave heating, the product conversion rate is high, and the concentration of cerium oxide is high and distributed evenly. The more appropriate mixing method of cerium chloride and preparation method of cerium oxide are microwave heating, and the more appropriate inlet velocity of materials is 0.15 m/s.