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Automatic Composition System Based on Transformer-XL

Authors :
Ze Li
Qing Huang
Xinhao Yang
Qing Chen
Li Zhang
Source :
Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 13, p 5765 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

An automatic composition system that includes music generation and music assessment is designed in this paper. In terms of music generation, we modify the Transformer-XL model for generating music. The Mask mechanism based on Transformer-XL is improved to make the attention of model tend to pay on the bidirectional information, so that the generated popular piano music forms a coherent whole. In terms of music assessment, we combine objective and subjective assessment to judge the generated music in a comprehensive way. Meanwhile, we put forward a new objective assessment method, namely the piano roll classification scoring network. It converts music into pictures and uses classification models in the CV, enabling the network itself to classify and score the generated music. The assessment results from subjective and objective experiments show that by improving the Mask mechanism of Transformer-XL, the model is trained to be better and the generated music could achieve the effect of imitating the real music.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20763417
Volume :
14
Issue :
13
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Applied Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.f24fa6ae06d4ddea5640b3fdb8cb060
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14135765