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CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTEREMIC AND NON-BACTEREMIC SYNDROMES OF INVASIVE ESCHERICHIA COLI DISEASE AMONG HOSPITALIZED ADULTS AGED ≥60 YEARS: FINDINGS FROM A PROSPECTIVE, MULTINATIONAL, OBSERVATIONAL STUDY (EXPECT-2)
- Source :
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 130, Iss , Pp S109-S110 (2023)
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- Elsevier, 2023.
-
Abstract
- Intro: Published data is limited in describing clinical features and disease burden of invasive Escherichia coli disease (IED). This study characterized bacteremic and non-bacteremic IED in relation to clinical features and multidrug resistance (MDR) of causative E. coli isolates. Methods: EXPECT-2 (NCT04117113) was a multinational, hospital-based, observational study that prospectively enrolled IED patients aged ≥60 years between October 2019 and January 2021. IED was defined by a positive E. coli culture from blood (bacteremic IED), a sterile body site or urine (non-bacteremic IED) in the presence of requisite criteria of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), or quick SOFA (qSOFA). In-hospital mortality and IED-related medical encounters were assessed through 28 days following IED diagnosis. MDR was defined as acquired non-susceptibility to ≥1 antibiotic in ≥3 antimicrobial classes. Findings: The full analysis set included 193 bacteremic (80.4%) and 47 non- bacteremic (19.6%) patients. Patient demographics were balanced between bacteremic and non-bacteremic IED. The rates of patients with ≥2 SIRS criteria were comparable between bacteremic (64.8%) and non-bacteremic IED (70.2%). The rates of patients with the ≥2-point change in total SOFA score were comparable between bacteremic (62.2%) and non-bacteremic IED (53.2%). The rates of sepsis and septic shock were 75.0% and 11.4%, respectively, for bacteremic, and 83.3% and 7.1%, respectively, for non-bacteremic IED. The most common IED-related medical encounter was the emergency room both in patients with bacteremic (31.5%, [41/130]) and non-bacteremic IED (35.9%, [14/39]). Of 11 patients who died, 6 (54.5%) had bacteremic IED. Of 294 E. coli isolates with antimicrobial susceptibility testing collected from 238 patients, MDR rates were 34.7% (87/251) for bacteremic and 37.2% (16/43) for non-bacteremic isolates. Conclusion: IED manifested as severe infection, with approximately one-third of E. coli isolates displaying MDR. Bacteremic and non-bacteremic IED were characterized by similar clinical features and MDR phenotypes.
- Subjects :
- Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 12019712
- Volume :
- 130
- Issue :
- S109-S110
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.f0440870f8b947879f63398dba451189
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2023.04.271