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Non-orthogonal cavity modes near exceptional points in the far field
- Source :
- Communications Physics, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- Nature Portfolio, 2024.
-
Abstract
- Abstract Non-orthogonal eigenstates are a fundamental feature of non-Hermitian systems and are accompanied by the emergence of nontrivial features. However, the platforms to explore non-Hermitian mode couplings mainly measure near-field effects, and the far-field behaviours remain mostly unexplored. Here, we study how a microcavity with non-Hermitian mode coupling exhibits eigenstate non-orthogonality by investigating the spatial field and the far-field polarization of cavity modes. The non-Hermiticity arises from asymmetric backscattering, which is controlled by integrating two scatterers of different size and location into a microdisk. We observe that the spatial field overlap of two modes increases abruptly to its maximum value, whilst different far-field elliptical polarizations of two modes coalesce when approaching an exceptional point. We demonstrate such features experimentally by measuring the far-field polarization from the fabricated microdisks. Our work reveals the non-orthogonality in the far-field degree of freedom, and the integrability of the microdisks paves a way to integrate more non-Hermitian optical properties into nanophotonic systems.
- Subjects :
- Astrophysics
QB460-466
Physics
QC1-999
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 23993650
- Volume :
- 7
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Communications Physics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.bfa518008a844c44a7ae0608ba24168a
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01508-2