Fracture-vuggy carbonate reservoir characterization based on multiple geological information fusion

The complexity and strong heterogeneity of carbonate reservoirs with fracture-vuggy structures present significant challenges in reservoir characterization. To address these challenges, we propose a novel multi-element information fusion modeling approach. This approach is designed to integrate multiple methods and incorporate multi-probability fusion at various facies and scales, thereby bridging the gap between geological information and reservoir modeling. Our methodology involves four key steps. First, the statistics between frequency of karst and geological information are acquired, and we quantify the statistics to regression equations. Second, these regression equations are transferred to probability bodies. The probability bodies can be applied in modeling as a soft control. But just one single body can be input in modeling process. Third, multiple probability bodies are fused into a fusion probability body by a probability fusion algorithm, which can keep the potential information of probability bodies. Finally, we apply the probability body in modeling workflow. By this way, the fusion method bridges the gap between geological information and modeling. The model established through our proposed method showed a significant level of consistency with reservoir re-evaluation, achieving an impressive 90% degree of alignment. Furthermore, the history match analysis revealed a high correlation, indicating the model's reliability. The method effectively integrates various scales and types of geological information, offering an accurate approach to complex carbonate reservoir modeling.