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Evaluation of Encapsulation Potential of Selected Star-Hyperbranched Polyglycidol Architectures: Predictive Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Experimental Validation

Authors :
Mateusz Gosecki
Malgorzata Urbaniak
Nuno Martinho
Monika Gosecka
Mire Zloh
Source :
Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 21, p 7308 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2023.

Abstract

Polymers, including non-linear copolymers, have great potential in the development of drug delivery systems with many advantages, but the design requires optimizing polymer–drug interactions. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can provide insights into polymer–drug interactions for designing delivery systems, but mimicking formulation processes such as drying is often not included in in silico studies. This study demonstrates an MD approach to model drying of systems comprising either hydrophilic tinidazole or hydrophobic clotrimazole drugs with amphiphilic hyperbranched copolyethers. The simulated drying protocol was critical for elucidating drug encapsulation and binding mechanisms. Experimentally, two polymers were synthesized and shown to encapsulate clotrimazole with up to 83% efficiency, guided by interactions with the hydrophobic core observed in simulations. In contrast, tinidazole is associated with surface regions, indicating capacity differences between drug types. Overall, this work highlights MD simulation of the drying process as an important tool for predicting drug–polymer complex behaviour. The modelled formulation protocol enabled high encapsulation efficiency and opened possibilities for the design of delivery systems based on computationally derived binding mechanisms. This demonstrates a computational–experimental approach where simulated drying was integral to elucidating interactions and developing optimized complexes, emphasizing the value of molecular modelling for the development of drug delivery formulations.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
14203049
Volume :
28
Issue :
21
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Molecules
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.bcc76aef18e47d9a5b34ddc3e2a2f8b
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28217308