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ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): A Forming Quadruple System with Continuum 'Ribbons' and Intricate Outflows

Authors :
Qiu-yi Luo
Tie Liu
Aaron T. Lee
Stella S. R. Offner
James di Francesco
Doug Johnstone
Mika Juvela
Paul F. Goldsmith
Sheng-Li Qin
Xiaofeng Mai
Xun-chuan Liu
Patricio Sanhueza
Feng-Wei Xu
Ken’ichi Tatematsu
Somnath Dutta
Huei-Ru Vivien Chen
Shanghuo Li
Aiyuan Yang
Sheng-Yuan Liu
Chin-Fei Lee
Naomi Hirano
Chang Won Lee
Dipen Sahu
Hsien Shang
Shih-Ying Hsu
Leonardo Bronfman
Woojin Kwon
M. G. Rawlings
David Eden
Xing Lu
Qi-lao Gu
Zhiyuan Ren
D. Ward-Thompson
Zhi-Qiang Shen
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 952, Iss 1, p L2 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, 2023.

Abstract

One of the most poorly understood aspects of low-mass star formation is how multiple-star systems are formed. Here we present the results of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 observations toward a forming quadruple protostellar system, G206.93-16.61E2, in the Orion B molecular cloud. ALMA 1.3 mm continuum emission reveals four compact objects, of which two are Class I young stellar objects and the other two are likely in prestellar phase. The 1.3 mm continuum emission also shows three asymmetric ribbon-like structures that are connected to the four objects, with lengths ranging from ∼500 to ∼2200 au. By comparing our data with magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we suggest that these ribbons trace accretion flows and also function as gas bridges connecting the member protostars. Additionally, ALMA CO J = 2−1 line emission reveals a complicated molecular outflow associated with G206.93-16.61E2, with arc-like structures suggestive of an outflow cavity viewed pole-on.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20418213 and 20418205
Volume :
952
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.baf5b0c3b3f4ec180b5a5b7ff455c2c
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acdddf