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Assessment of Surgical Difficulty in Patients with Rectal Cancer—The Impact of Pelvimetry

Authors :
João Stuart
Pedro Miguel Dias dos Santos
Carlos Costa Pereira
Sandra F. Martins
Source :
International Journal of Translational Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 163-175 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Background: Low-quality tumoral surgical excision is the major relapse factor in rectal cancer. If the surgery is highly difficult, the quality of the resection might be compromised. In the literature, it is described how low pelvic dimensions can make this type of surgery difficult. The main aim was to study the influence of pelvic measures in surgical difficulty on the patients submitted to tumoral surgical resection with curative intent. Methods: A retrospective, observational and analytic study was conducted. A total of 73 patients over a period of 3 years were included. Demographic and surgical data, as well as measurements of the pelvis taken from MRI, were collected. An univariate and multivariate analysis was performed. Results: 11 (15.1%) patients were classified as having highly difficult surgeries. All 11 patients were male. Significant differences were found between groups regarding gender (p = 0.013), transverse diameter of the pelvis (p < 0.001), interspinal distance (p = 0.014) and intertuberous distance (p < 0.001). The logistic regression revealed that a small transverse diameter (O.R. 0.919, 95% I.C. 0.846–0.999, p = 0.047) increases the degree of difficulty of the surgery. Conclusions: Male patients with a small pelvic measurement deserve a thorough surgical plan that predicts a quality resection.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
26738937
Volume :
4
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
International Journal of Translational Medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.b901a0155c46908172ab6ad731cefd
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtm4010009