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Independent Effects of HIV and Antiretroviral Therapy on the Oral Microbiome Identified by Multivariate Analyses
- Source :
- mBio, Vol 14, Iss 3 (2023)
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- American Society for Microbiology, 2023.
-
Abstract
- ABSTRACT The oral microbiome is an important predictor of health and disease. We recently reported significant yet modest effects of HIV under highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART) on the oral microbiome (bacterial and fungal) in a large cohort of HIV-positive (HIV+) and matched HIV-negative (HIV−) individuals. As it was unclear whether ART added to or masked further effects of HIV on the oral microbiome, the present study aimed to analyze the effects of HIV and ART independently, which also included HIV− subjects on preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) therapy. Cross-sectional analyses of the effect of HIV devoid of ART (HIV+ ART− versus matched HIV− subjects) showed a significant effect on both the bacteriome and mycobiome (P
- Subjects :
- oral microbiome
HIV
ART
bacteriome
mycobiome
Microbiology
QR1-502
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 21507511
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- mBio
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.b89b5da7553a4514bb7d14cad1146e64
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00409-23