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Investigation on Light Extraction Behavior of Surface Plasmon-Coupled Deep-Ultraviolet LED in Different Emission Directions

Authors :
Mei Ge
Yi Li
Youhua Zhu
Meiyu Wang
Source :
Crystals, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 82 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2022.

Abstract

The light extraction behavior of an AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet LED covered with Al nanoparticles (NPs) is investigated by three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulation. For the transmission spectra of s- and p-polarizations in different emission directions, the position of maximum transmittance can be changed from (θ = 0°, λ = 273 nm) to (θ = 0°, λ = 286 nm) by increasing the diameter of Al NPs from 40 nm to 80 nm. In the direction that is greater than the critical angle, the transmittance of s-polarization is very small due to the strong absorption of Al NPs, while the transmittance spectrum of p-polarization can be observed obviously for the 80 nm Al NPs structure. For a ~284 nm AlGaN-based LED with surface plasmon (SP) coupling, although the luminous efficiency is significantly improved due to the improvement of the radiation recombination rate as compared with the conventional LED, the light extraction efficiency (LEE) is lower than 2.61% of the conventional LED without considering the lateral surface extraction and bottom reflection. The LEE is not greater than ~0.98% (~2.12%) for an SP coupling LED with 40 nm (80 nm) Al NPs. The lower LEE can be attributed to the strong absorption of Al NPs.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20734352
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Crystals
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.b615597b56744a93adfbe7e140d0a7ea
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12010082