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Discovery of a Millisecond Pulsar Associated with Terzan 6

Authors :
Shi-Jie Gao
Yi-Xuan Shao
Pei Wang
Ping Zhou
Xiang-Dong Li
Lei Zhang
Joseph W. Kania
Duncan R. Lorimer
Di Li
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 974, Iss 1, p L2 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
IOP Publishing, 2024.

Abstract

Observations show that globular clusters (GCs) might be among the best places to find millisecond pulsars (MSPs). However, the GC Terzan 6 seems to be an exception without any pulsar discovered, although its high stellar encounter rate suggests that it harbors dozens of them. We report the discovery of the first radio pulsar, PSR J1750–3116A, likely associated with Terzan 6 in a search of C -band (4–8 GHz) data from the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope with a spin period of 5.33 ms and dispersion measure (DM) ≃ 383 pc cm ^−3 . The mean flux density of this pulsar is approximately 3 μ Jy. The DM agrees well with predictions from the Galactic free electron density model, assuming a distance of 6.7 kpc for Terzan 6. PSR J1750–3116A is likely an isolated MSP, potentially formed through dynamical interactions, considering the core-collapsed classification and the exceptionally high stellar encounter rate of Terzan 6. This is the highest radio frequency observation that has led to the discovery of a pulsar in a GC to date. While L -band (1–2 GHz) observations of this cluster are unlikely to yield significant returns due to propagation effects, we predict that further pulsar discoveries in Terzan 6 will be made by existing radio telescopes at higher frequencies.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20418213 and 20418205
Volume :
974
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.b5c9e0eebfeb4125a96000bba89c016a
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7a69