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New and Improved Criteria on Fundamental Properties of Solutions of Integro—Delay Differential Equations with Constant Delay
- Source :
- Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 24, p 3317 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2021.
-
Abstract
- This paper is concerned with certain non-linear unperturbed and perturbed systems of integro-delay differential equations (IDDEs). We investigate fundamental properties of solutions such as uniformly stability (US), uniformly asymptotically stability (UAS), integrability and instability of the un-perturbed system of the IDDEs as well as the boundedness of the perturbed system of IDDEs. In this paper, five new and improved fundamental qualitative results, which have less conservative conditions, are obtained on the mentioned fundamental properties of solutions. The technique used in the proofs depends on Lyapunov-Krasovski functionals (LKFs). In particular cases, three examples and their numerical simulations are provided as numerical applications of this paper. This paper provides new, extensive and improved contributions to the theory of IDDEs.
- Subjects :
- non-linear system
IDDEs
constant delay
LKF
stability
instability
Mathematics
QA1-939
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 22277390
- Volume :
- 9
- Issue :
- 24
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Mathematics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.b2ff888cce7742099f8a6bf890a6d2d6
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/math9243317