The propagation of the Ion-Flow Near the AC Transmission Lines

The series of physical processes contained in the corona layer is the source of space ions formed by the corona discharge of the high-voltage AC line. However, since these physical processes are difficult to calculate accurately and the corona layer thickness is usually small, the corona layer is ignored in the published literature on the corona discharge of the AC line, and the ions are considered to be emitted directly from the conductor surface. In this paper, the distribution area of the charged particles is divided into the corona plasma region and the unipolar drift region. A mathematical physical model of the photoionization and photoemission, which sustain self-sustaining discharge in the positive and negative half-cycle of corona plasma region of the AC conductor in dry air, are established. The influence of the ions generated in the previous cycle is also considered in the numerical simulation process. Finally, a complete microscopic physical model describing the corona discharge of the AC conductor under dry air is established. The validity of the physical model proposed in this paper is demonstrated by comparison with experimental results reported in the literature. Through the numerical simulation of the ion flow field of positive and negative half-cycle and the corona current, the physical process of the corona discharge around the AC line is better understood and analysed. Further positive and negative half-cycle charged particle motion and corona plasma regions were compared and analyzed. This work provides a brand new mathematical physics method for understanding and applying AC corona discharge.