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Tobacco and marijuana use during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown among American Indians residing in California and Oklahoma
- Source :
- Tobacco Induced Diseases, Vol 21, Iss December, Pp 1-11 (2023)
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- European Publishing, 2023.
-
Abstract
- Introduction American Indian (AI) people experience a disproportionate tobacco and marijuana burden which may have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known about the tobacco and marijuana habits of American Indian individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to examine tobacco and marijuana use as well as change in use during the COVID-19 pandemic among the American Indian community. Methods This cross-sectional study analyzes survey data from a convenience sample of American Indian individuals residing in California and Oklahoma and included adults with and without cancer that resided in both rural and urban areas (n=1068). Results During October 2020 - January 2021, 36.0% of participants reported current use of tobacco products, 9.9% reported current use of marijuana products, and 23.7% reported increased use of tobacco and/or marijuana in the past 30 day with no difference between those with cancer and those without cancer. Tobacco use was associated with marital status, age, employment status, COVID-19 exposure, COVID-19 beliefs, and alcohol consumption. Marijuana use was associated with COVID-19 beliefs, alcohol consumption, and income level. Increased tobacco and/or marijuana use was associated with baseline use of those products. Nearly a quarter of participants reported increased use of tobacco and or marijuana products during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions We observed high rates of tobacco use during the COVID-19 pandemic, consistent with other studies. Research is needed to examine whether tobacco and marijuana use will decrease to pre-pandemic levels post-pandemic or if these behaviors will persist post-pandemic. Given these findings, there is a pressing need to increase access to evidence-based tobacco and marijuana treatment services in the AI population post COVID-19 pandemic.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16179625
- Volume :
- 21
- Issue :
- December
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Tobacco Induced Diseases
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.9eb52fac20049cc9d480f440af3bacd
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/174819