Artificial intelligence-based chatbots adoption among higher education institutions by integrating with UTAUT2

Despite certain advancements, the incorporation of artificial intelligence in universities is still inadequate. The requirement for students will continue for a while, although the development of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in schools has limited the role of students. The research aimed to assess the willingness of Jordanian learners in higher education to use artificial intelligence-powered chatbots for instructional purposes. The present research suggests nine hypotheses derived from the UTAUT2 model to assess students' desire to use artificial intelligence-based chatbots in learning. The pupils' information was gathered and examined using PLS-SEM. The research results showed that nine hypotheses were confirmed. The outcomes indicate that learners are interested in adopting artificial intelligence-based chatbots into their studies. The research's findings will supply administrators at higher education with valuable insights into the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in learning. Moreover, the findings will help developers of artificial intelligence-based chatbots, higher learning administrators, and legislators execute artificial intelligence-based chatbots that fulfil modern educational requirements.