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Beta-decay spectroscopy of r-process nuclei around N = 126

Authors :
Hirayama Y.
Miyatake H.
Watanabe Y.X.
Imai N.
Ishiyama H.
Jeong S.C.
Jung H.S.
Oyaizu M.
Mukai M.
Kimura S.
Sonoda T.
Wada M.
Kim Y.H.
Huyse M.
Kudryavtsev Yu.
Van Duppen P.
Source :
EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 109, p 08001 (2016)
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
EDP Sciences, 2016.

Abstract

KEK Isotope Separation System (KISS) has been developed at RIKEN to study the β-decay properties of neutron-rich isotopes with neutron numbers around N = 126 to understand the astrophysical site of r-process. These nuclei will be produced by multi-nucleon transfer reactions in neutron-rich heavy ion collisions between 136Xe beam and 198Pt target. The KISS consists of an argon gas cell combined with a laser resonance ionization technique for atomic number selection, of an ISOL mass-separation system and of a detector system for the β-decay spectroscopy of nuclei around N = 126. The argon gas cell of KISS is a key component for thermalizing (stopping and neutralizing) and accumulating the unstable nuclei, and selectively ionizing them by using laser. We have performed off-and on-line experiments to study the basic properties of the gas cell as well as KISS. We successfully extracted the laser-ionized stable 198Pt atoms from the KISS at the commissioning on-line experiments. We furthermore extracted laser-ionized unstable 199Pt atoms and confirmed that the measured half-life was in good agreement with the reported value. Now KISS is ready for lifetime measurements of Pt, Ir, and Os isotopes around N = 126.

Subjects

Subjects :
Physics
QC1-999

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2100014X
Volume :
109
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
EPJ Web of Conferences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.95b2fc203ec34d6d8440a1a8331ee43c
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201610908001