Clinical Efficacy of Psychotherapy Combined with Acupoint Herbal Application on Elderly Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: An Exploratory Study

Bo Min,1 Xinye Wang,1 Yuting Pu,1 Jinjun Yan2 1School of Health Management, ChangChun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, People’s Republic of China; 2Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xinye Wang, School of Health Management, ChangChun University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1035, Boshuo Road, Jingyue High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-15143170314, Email xinyuexingmwg@163.comBackground: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of psychotherapy combined with acupoint herbal application on elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: From January 2019 to January 2021, sixty elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated in our hospital were assessed for eligibility and recruited. They were concurrently assigned (1:1) via the random envelope method to receive either psychotherapy plus acupoint herbal application (observation group) or conventional treatment (conventional group) acupoint herbal application.Results: Psychotherapy plus acupoint herbal application was associated with significantly higher levels of pulmonary functions indices and immune function indices versus conventional treatment. Psychotherapy plus acupoint herbal application resulted in lower SAS and SDS scores versus conventional treatment. The combined treatment showed a better clinical efficacy and sputum negative rate versus conventional treatment.Conclusion: Psychotherapy plus acupoint herbal application improves the lung function and immune function of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and relieves their negative emotions, which contributes to better treatment efficacy and merits clinical promotion.Keywords: psychotherapy, acupoint herbal application, elderly pulmonary tuberculosis, lung function, immune function, negative sputum test