Back to Search Start Over

The Transition from the Temple of Jupiter to the Great Mosque of Damascus in Architecture and Design

Authors :
Kamil Sobczak
Source :
Studia Ceranea, Vol 5, Pp 311-320 (2015)
Publication Year :
2015
Publisher :
Lodz University Press, 2015.

Abstract

Great Mosque of Damascus was built between 705 and 715 by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid I. However, the origins of this building dates to the distant past. At first it was a location of an ancient Aramaean temple dedicated to the god Hadad. With Hellenization the temple was dedicated to Zeus and in the first century BC the Romans transformation it into the Temple of Jupiter Damascenus. In 391 Emperor Theodosius converted the temple into Christian Cathedral of Saint John. Erection of the mosque by Caliph al-Walid I was under strong influence of earlier constructions. Meaning and consequences of such transitions, from the Roman temple (there is almost no data of the Aramaic building) through the Christian Cathedral to the Islamic mosque is an interesting process. Issue not only within the art and architecture, but what is more, in a religious aspect of the continuity of sacred space.

Details

Language :
German, English, French, Italian, Polish, Russian
ISSN :
2084140X and 24498378
Volume :
5
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Studia Ceranea
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.920cf0fd23624516a7a10419faacdc95
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.05.10