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Effect of Styrene-Diene Block Copolymers and Glass Bubbles on the Post-Consumer Recycled Polypropylene Properties

Authors :
Maria Râpă
Bogdan Norocel Spurcaciu
George Coman
Cristian Andi Nicolae
Raluca Augusta Gabor
Paul Niculae Ghioca
Andrei Constantin Berbecaru
Ecaterina Matei
Cristian Predescu
Source :
Materials, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 543 (2020)
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2020.

Abstract

The recycled polypropylene (rPP) materials that meet technical requirements such as reducing the dimensions and improving the tensile, elongation, impact strength, thermal stability, as well as melt processing, are required for the manufacturing industry. In this paper, we studied the mechanical and thermal properties of post-consumer rPP by adding both synthesized thermoplastic elastomers, and glass bubbles (GB) by a melt allowing process. Styrene-butadiene (SBS) and styrene-isoprene (SIS) block-copolymers that had a styrene content of 30 wt% were synthesized by anionic sequential polymerization. The obtained post-consumer rPP composites were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mechanical analyses (tensile, density, hardness, VICAT softening temperature (VST), heat deflection temperature (HDT), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), IZOD strength) and thermal analyses (differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)). Weight reduction and improvement of the tensile, elongation, impact strength, thermal stability, as well as melt processing of post-consumer recycled polypropylene (rPP) properties compounded with thermoplastic elastomers and glass bubbles, sustain the use of these formulations for engineering applications.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19961944
Volume :
13
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Materials
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.8f2768266ad74508bb3685e383bb7c6c
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13030543