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Research on the Hydraulic Characteristics of 1000 MW Francis Runner: Influence of Radial Installation Deviations

Authors :
Yifan Wang
Kun Jin
Xingxing Huang
Fei Gai
Zhengwei Wang
Xingmin Liu
Lingjiu Zhou
Source :
Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 22, p 12498 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2023.

Abstract

This paper focuses on a 1000 MW Francis turbine and conducts a numerical analysis of the entire flow passage using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) under steady-state conditions. Building upon prior research, we further investigate the impact of an uneven gap distribution caused by radial co-directional installation deviations of 0.1 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.5 mm, 1.5 mm, and 2.5 mm on the pressures and radial forces at various locations of the turbine, including the upper crown chamber, the vaneless zone, and the bottom ring chamber, all under steady-state rated operating conditions. By examining the maximum and minimum pressure values under different conditions, we determined that different pressure reading methods should be applied to distinct surfaces. Additionally, we derived the patterns illustrating how different components are affected by radial installation deviations. The significance of this study lies in its comprehensive exploration of the influence of radial installation deviations on the performance of a Francis turbine, particularly under steady-state rated conditions. Through numerical analysis, we elucidated the specific effects of various deviation magnitudes on the pressures and radial forces at different turbine locations. These findings provide valuable insights for the optimization of turbine design and operation. The novelty of this work stems from its in-depth investigation of radial co-directional installation deviations and the extensive results obtained through numerical simulations. These results hold significant implications for improving turbine performance and reliability, surpassing previous efforts in the literature.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20763417
Volume :
13
Issue :
22
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Applied Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.8ea15d48f9484f3fb84508d8bfca4216
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/app132212498