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DMAb inoculation of synthetic cross reactive antibodies protects against lethal influenza A and B infections

Authors :
Sarah T. C. Elliott
Nicole L. Kallewaard
Ebony Benjamin
Leslie Wachter-Rosati
Josephine M. McAuliffe
Ami Patel
Trevor R. F. Smith
Katherine Schultheis
Daniel H. Park
Seleeke Flingai
Megan C. Wise
Janess Mendoza
Stephanie Ramos
Kate E. Broderick
Jian Yan
Laurent M. Humeau
Niranjan Y. Sardesai
Kar Muthumani
Qing Zhu
David B. Weiner
Source :
npj Vaccines, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
Nature Portfolio, 2017.

Abstract

Nucleic acid delivery: Instant, wide-ranging protection against influenza A and B A novel innoculation technique involving the injection of antibody-producing plasmid DNA has shown to be effective against influenza in mice. The flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths each year and up to five million cases of severe disease, while also posing a substantial pandemic threat, even with our current repertoire of vaccines. A team of researchers led by Sarah Elliott and David Weiner of The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, developed potent plasmid-based constructs that, once injected, entered hosts’ cells and utilized cellular machinery to encode antibodies protective against a range of influenza A and B subtypes. DNA inoculation conferred acute protection from disease, with treated individuals also being immune to subsequent exposure. This approach warrants further investigation as an alternative technology for practical delivery of monoclonal antibody therapeutics.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20590105
Volume :
2
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
npj Vaccines
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.8d537f1948d3bf6f77c99669bab8
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-017-0020-x