Effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution on anesthetic effect, plasma concentration, and recovery quality in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery

MLA

Tong Liu, et al. “Effect of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Anesthetic Effect, Plasma Concentration, and Recovery Quality in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery.” BMC Geriatrics, vol. 23, no. 1, Oct. 2023, pp. 1–9. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04397-w.

APA

Tong Liu, Yu Bai, Lei Yin, Jin-Huo Wang, Na Yao, Lai-Wei You, & Jian-Rong Guo. (2023). Effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution on anesthetic effect, plasma concentration, and recovery quality in elderly patients undergoing spinal surgery. BMC Geriatrics, 23(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04397-w

Chicago

Tong Liu, Yu Bai, Lei Yin, Jin-Huo Wang, Na Yao, Lai-Wei You, and Jian-Rong Guo. 2023. “Effect of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Anesthetic Effect, Plasma Concentration, and Recovery Quality in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery.” BMC Geriatrics 23 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1186/s12877-023-04397-w.