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STAE‐YOLO: Intelligent detection algorithm for risk management of construction machinery intrusion on transmission lines based on visual perception

Authors :
Chao Ji
Fan Zhang
Xinbo Huang
Zhiwei Song
Wei Hou
Boya Wang
Guoyan Chen
Source :
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 542-567 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Wiley, 2024.

Abstract

Abstract The distribution of transmission lines is complex, influenced by terrain and topography, making their maintenance and management challenging. With the advancement of global mechanization, various types of construction machinery and large‐scale mechanical equipment are continually increasing. Accidental contact of construction machinery near transmission lines poses a serious threat to the stability of the power system. Traditional drones and inspection robots face difficulties in achieving real‐time monitoring of construction machinery and equipment around transmission lines, quickly identifying potential risks. Conventional image processing techniques and convolutional neural networks struggle with effective handling of small targets and densely packed detection tasks involving multiple targets. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an intelligent detection algorithm Swin Transformer attention efficient algorithm‐you only look once (YOLO) (STAE‐YOLO). It is based on the Swin Transformer global self‐attention mechanism, cross‐channel fusion attention mechanism, enhanced small object detection framework, and a focused and efficient regression loss function. The experimental results show that the STAE‐YOLO algorithm model improved by 6.3% in mean average precision, 3.7% in precision, and 3.1% in recall compared to the baseline model. Meanwhile, deploying the window multi‐head self‐attention global self‐attention mechanism in the model can strengthen the global multi‐scale semantic information in detection.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
17518695 and 17518687
Volume :
18
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.8b9bc0acfe44be9b91c858141c3ef27
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13093