Racial Variation in Membranous Urethral Length and Postprostatectomy Urinary Function

Urinary incontinence remains a significant postprostatectomy sequala. While it has been found that many patient and technical factors contribute to postprostatectomy incontinence, the impact of anatomical differences by races has not been studied. Shorter preoperative membranous urethral length (MUL) on prostate magnetic resonance imaging has been associated with a higher risk of postprostatectomy incontinence. We compared MUL between Asian and non-Asian men and their postprostatectomy urinary function using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite for Clinical Practice (EPIC-CP). We found that MUL was significantly shorter for Asian (7.9 mm, 95% confidence interval [CI] 7.5–8.3) than for non-Asian men (10.9 mm, 95% CI 10.2–11.7), with a mean difference of 3.0 mm (95% CI 2.15–3.87; p