Effect of Multimodal Health Education Combined with the Feedback Method in Perioperative Patients with Lung Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Study

Zheng Yuan,1 Lixia Gao,2 Meijie Zheng,3 Xiaobo Ye,4 Sujuan Sun1 1Department of Nursing, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine for the Elderly, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China; 4Second Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Sujuan Sun, Department of Nursing, Hebei General Hospital, No. 348, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-311-85988114, Email sunsujuan1818@163.comObjective: To explore the effect of multimodal health education combined with a feedback method in perioperative patients with lung cancer.Methods: A total of 200 lung cancer patients were divided into the observation group and the control group. The observation group adopted the multimodal health education combined with the feedback method, and the control group adopted the conventional health education model. The postoperative extubation time, length of hospital stay, time to first leaving the bed, postoperative exercise compliance, emotional-distress index and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results: The postoperative extubation time (2.80 ± 1.03 days), the emotional-distress index (8.26 ± 3.01) and the time to first leaving the bed (23.74 ± 11.87 h) were all lower in the observation group than in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The postoperative exercise compliance (49.69 ± 3.60) and patient satisfaction (98.32 ± 1.66) values were higher in the observation group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Multimodal health education combined with the feedback method can improve the postoperative exercise compliance of lung cancer patients, reduce their postoperative rehabilitation time and improve their postoperative psychological state and satisfaction, which is in line with the concept of promoting the enhanced recovery of lung cancer patients.Keywords: lung cancer, enhanced recovery after surgery, feedback method, multimodal health education