Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the anodic dissolution process of X80 steel

Based on the fact that hydrostatic pressure affects chemical potentials of reaction species and the structure evolution of electric double layer (EDL), the authors propose a generalized-BV equation to analyze the anodic dissolution process of X80 steel in deep-sea environment. Combined with the results of potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, the following conclusions can be drawn: hydrostatic pressure can compress the electric double layer non-uniformly. The CHCD (CD: capacitance of diffused layer; CH: capacitance of compact layer) value increases first and then decreases with increasing hydrostatic pressure and reaches its maximum at 15 MPa, which is sure to influence the difference in electrical potential that drives chemical reaction at interface. Ultimately, the anodic dissolution current increases and then decreases with rising hydrostatic pressure at the same anodic polarized potential. Besides, low hydrostatic pressure may contribute to forming a dense corrosion product film and inducing a good inhibiting effect on further dissolution of X80 steel; However, when the hydrostatic pressure exceeds the critical value of 20Mpa, too high anodic dissolution rate along with promoted Cl− adsorption will deteriorate the protection performance of corrosion product film, and exacerbate local corrosion process.