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Characterizing precipitation uncertainties in a high-altitudinal permafrost watershed of the Tibetan plateau based on regional water balance and hydrological model simulations
- Source :
- Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Vol 47, Iss , Pp 101445- (2023)
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- Elsevier, 2023.
-
Abstract
- Study region: the source region of the Yangtze River (SRYR) Study focus: Precipitation uncertainties significantly impact water resource management, while the uncertainties of various precipitation products are not fully investigated due to the lack of observations, especially in high-altitudinal permafrost areas. In this study, we selected nine products representing three types of precipitation, including gauge-based, satellite-based and merged products, and conducted a comprehensive evaluation using regional water balance method and hydrological model simulations. New hydrological insights for the region: Our results indicate most precipitation products can replicate the observed precipitation decreasing trend with increasing elevation below 4500 m, but trends vary at higher elevations. The gauge-based precipitation products with bias correction outperform others, while most satellite-based products underestimate precipitation. The water-balance based evaluation shows a merged product (TPHiPr), and two gauge-based products perform best, followed by a satellite-based product (MSWEP). Process-based model simulations driven by selected precipitation products can reproduce daily runoff processes well in the entire SRYR (NSE = 0.68–0.86), but the performance degraded in the high-altitudinal Tuotuohe subbasin (NSE = 0.08–0.76). The runoff coefficients comparisons in these two regions also indicate the possible deficiencies of precipitation products in the high-altitudinal regions. Our results highlight the challenges of current precipitation products in characterizing the spatial and temporal precipitation changes in the high-altitudinal permafrost regions, and call for more accurate products in these areas.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 22145818
- Volume :
- 47
- Issue :
- 101445-
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.8373f9e6b334908a49feeeb2535fa27
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101445