Back to Search Start Over

Characterizing precipitation uncertainties in a high-altitudinal permafrost watershed of the Tibetan plateau based on regional water balance and hydrological model simulations

Authors :
Huiru Jiang
Yonghong Yi
Jijun Xu
Deliang Chen
Fan Lu
Rongxing Li
Xuejia Wang
Binrong Zhou
Source :
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Vol 47, Iss , Pp 101445- (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Elsevier, 2023.

Abstract

Study region: the source region of the Yangtze River (SRYR) Study focus: Precipitation uncertainties significantly impact water resource management, while the uncertainties of various precipitation products are not fully investigated due to the lack of observations, especially in high-altitudinal permafrost areas. In this study, we selected nine products representing three types of precipitation, including gauge-based, satellite-based and merged products, and conducted a comprehensive evaluation using regional water balance method and hydrological model simulations. New hydrological insights for the region: Our results indicate most precipitation products can replicate the observed precipitation decreasing trend with increasing elevation below 4500 m, but trends vary at higher elevations. The gauge-based precipitation products with bias correction outperform others, while most satellite-based products underestimate precipitation. The water-balance based evaluation shows a merged product (TPHiPr), and two gauge-based products perform best, followed by a satellite-based product (MSWEP). Process-based model simulations driven by selected precipitation products can reproduce daily runoff processes well in the entire SRYR (NSE = 0.68–0.86), but the performance degraded in the high-altitudinal Tuotuohe subbasin (NSE = 0.08–0.76). The runoff coefficients comparisons in these two regions also indicate the possible deficiencies of precipitation products in the high-altitudinal regions. Our results highlight the challenges of current precipitation products in characterizing the spatial and temporal precipitation changes in the high-altitudinal permafrost regions, and call for more accurate products in these areas.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22145818
Volume :
47
Issue :
101445-
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.8373f9e6b334908a49feeeb2535fa27
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101445