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Energy Consumption Estimation Method of Battery Electric Buses Based on Real-World Driving Data

Authors :
Peng Wang
Qiao Liu
Nan Xu
Yang Ou
Yi Wang
Zaiqiang Meng
Ning Liu
Jiyao Fu
Jincheng Li
Source :
World Electric Vehicle Journal, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 314 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

The estimation of energy consumption under real-world driving conditions is a prerequisite for optimizing bus scheduling and meeting the requirements of route operation, thereby promoting the large-scale application of battery electric buses. However, the limitation of data accuracy and the uncertainty of many factors, such as weather conditions, traffic conditions, and driving styles, etc. make accurate energy consumption estimation complicated. In response to these challenges, a new method for estimating the energy consumption of battery electric buses (BEBs) is proposed in this research. This method estimates the speed profiles of different driving styles and the energy consumption extremes using real-world driving data. First, this research provides the constraints on speed formed by environmental factors including weather conditions, route characteristics, and traffic characteristics. On this basis, there are two levels of estimation for energy consumption. The first level classifies different driving styles and constructs the corresponding speed profiles with the time interval (10 s), the same as real-world driving data. The second level further constructs the speed profiles with the time interval of 1 s by filling in the first-level speed profiles and estimating the energy consumption extremes. Finally, the estimated maximum and minimum value of energy consumption were compared with the true value and the results showed that the real energy consumption did not exceed the extremes we estimated, which proves the method we proposed is reasonable and useful. Therefore, this research can provide a theoretical foundation for the deployment of battery electric buses.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20326653
Volume :
15
Issue :
7
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
World Electric Vehicle Journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.82c2cea282c246ee9daca3d53c21fe85
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15070314