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Highly Concentrated, Conductive, Defect-free Graphene Ink for Screen-Printed Sensor Application
- Source :
- Nano-Micro Letters, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- SpringerOpen, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Highlights Ultrathin and defect-free graphene ink is prepared through a high-throughput fluid dynamics process, resulting in a high exfoliation yield (53.5%) and a high concentration (47.5 mg mL−1). A screen-printed graphene conductor exhibits a high electrical conductivity of 1.49 × 104 S m−1 and good mechanical flexibility. An electrochemical sodium ion sensor based on graphene ink exhibits an excellent potentiometric sensing performance in a mechanically bent state. Real-time monitoring of sodium ion concentration in sweat is demonstrated. Abstract Conductive inks based on graphene materials have received significant attention for the fabrication of a wide range of printed and flexible devices. However, the application of graphene fillers is limited by their restricted mass production and the low concentration of their suspensions. In this study, a highly concentrated and conductive ink based on defect-free graphene was developed by a scalable fluid dynamics process. A high shear exfoliation and mixing process enabled the production of graphene at a high concentration of 47.5 mg mL−1 for graphene ink. The screen-printed graphene conductor exhibits a high electrical conductivity of 1.49 × 104 S m−1 and maintains high conductivity under mechanical bending, compressing, and fatigue tests. Based on the as-prepared graphene ink, a printed electrochemical sodium ion (Na+) sensor that shows high potentiometric sensing performance was fabricated. Further, by integrating a wireless electronic module, a prototype Na+-sensing watch is demonstrated for the real-time monitoring of the sodium ion concentration in human sweat during the indoor exercise of a volunteer. The scalable and efficient procedure for the preparation of graphene ink presented in this work is very promising for the low-cost, reproducible, and large-scale printing of flexible and wearable electronic devices.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 23116706 and 21505551
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Nano-Micro Letters
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.815b7c33f447ccb53453d3cba66a13
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00617-3