Geohazards regionalization along highways in Shandong Province, China

The disturbance of the highway construction to the terrain and the natural environmental factors are the main causes of the geohazards along the highway. We collected geohazards along the highway in Shandong Province and put forward the comprehensive geohazard index to reflect the risk of geohazards along the highway. The index consists of an intensity index describing the development of geohazards and a sensitivity index describing the potential risk of geohazards. The article uses an incomplete additive language matrix to calculate the weight of each index and factor. Based on the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic tool, the spatial distribution of landslides and collapses, debris flows, ground collapses, and unstable slopes are analyzed, and the geohazard intensity index is calculated by spatial superposition. The relationship between slope gradient, rainfall, vegetation coverage, rock type and geohazards is analyzed, and the geohazard sensitivity index is calculated by spatial superposition. Based on the comprehensive geohazard index and geomorphological characteristics, Shandong Province is divided into 4 geohazard first-level regions and 11 geohazard second-level regions, providing a basis for highway planning and construction.