Back to Search Start Over

Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan

Authors :
Shiho Maeshima
Source :
International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Vol 54, Iss 3 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Arnold Bergstraesser Institute, 2023.

Abstract

Facilitated by technological advances in cameras, printing methods and equipment, photojournalism blossomed throughout the world during the interwar period. It offered readers insights into the contemporary world, providing access to diverse peoples and remote locations through a combination of photographs and text. Japan was no exception. However, unlike Europe or North America, where the primary medium for disseminating knowledge through images was photo magazines or newspapers, in interwar Japan it was mass-market women’s magazines that popularised the practice of using images to convey information within society. This paper specifically examines representations seen in a particular photo-article genre known as the “life pictorial”, published in the best-selling women’s magazine Shufu no tomo (“Housewife’s Friend”). The analysis of these articles demonstrates how they contributed to the circulation of an imagined geography in 1930s Japanese society by presenting an image of a utopian multicultural Japanese empire that covertly intimated a distinct social, ethnic and racial hierarchy. Furthermore, this analysis explores how the magazine guided and shaped its readers’ visual literacy by training them in how to “read” these photo articles, in a time before state censorship became fully entrenched.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2566686X and 25666878
Volume :
54
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
International Quarterly for Asian Studies
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.7eb33f7680324554a1c4fc450bd4bebd
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.11588/iqas.2023.3.20371