Back to Search Start Over

Cracking the Code: Investigating the Correlation between Aerobic Vaginitis and Preterm Labor

Authors :
Panagiota Zarmakoupi
Alexandros Psarris
Christina Karasmani
Panagiotis Antsaklis
Marianna Theodora
Michael Syndos
Andreas Pampanos
Kalliopi I. Pappa
Ekaterini Domali
Nikolaos Thomakos
Karolina Akinosoglou
Aristotelis Tsiakalos
George Daskalakis
Source :
Medicina, Vol 60, Iss 4, p 648 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Aerobic vaginitis (AV) is a distinct clinical entity characterized by inflammation and abnormal vaginal microflora. Often mistaken for bacterial vaginosis, AV remains relatively unknown and underdiagnosed. AV’s understanding is evolving, with some experts suggesting it may primarily be an immunological disorder, the prevalence of which has a range of 7–13% in non-pregnant women and 4.1–8.3% during pregnancy. Pregnancy can affect susceptibility to vaginal infections, leading to adverse outcomes for the woman and the newborn. This review summarizes the correlation between AV and adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly preterm birth, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates. An improved understanding of AV’s impact on pregnancy outcomes can lead to early recognition, proper management, and effective interventions. While some studies support an association between AV and preterm labor, the existing knowledge of this relationship remains limited. The evidence suggests that AV may contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes, mainly preterm birth, but further research is needed to establish a definitive link. Further studies are needed to investigate the underlying mechanisms and clarify AV’s role in premature labor. A comprehensive understanding of AV’s impact on pregnancy outcomes is crucial for early recognition, appropriate management, and effective interventions.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16489144 and 1010660X
Volume :
60
Issue :
4
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Medicina
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.7e3fbaab29e44b5eac5faa4a64d9afa0
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040648