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Analysis of Risks and Security of E-Commerce by Using the Novel Concepts of Complex Cubic Picture Fuzzy Information

Authors :
Jeonghwan Gwak
Naeem Jan
Rabia Maqsood
Abdul Nasir
Source :
Journal of Function Spaces, Vol 2022 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Hindawi Limited, 2022.

Abstract

Digital technology is so broad today as to encompass almost everything. It eases the difficulties of day-to day life with internet. E-commerce plays an important role in digital age of technology. Instead of many benefits of online system, it faces many types of threats. Sometime, choosing the best e-commerce security has a lot of uncertainties and ambiguities to reduce the effect of threats. To reduce these uncertainties, this article developed a new concept of complex cubic picture fuzzy set (CoCPFS) of fuzzy algebra that explains the positive effect, neutral effect, and negative effect of any object and additionally discussed the Cartesian product between two CoCPFSs, CoCPF relations, and their types. The relationship among the e-commerce securities and threats is investigated for the first time in the history of fuzzy algebra. These relations show the ways of disabling the effects of a threat by an effective security technique. Furthermore, the advantages and benefits of CoCPFS are explained through comparison tests with preexisting frameworks of fuzzy sets.

Subjects

Subjects :
Mathematics
QA1-939

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
23148888
Volume :
2022
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Journal of Function Spaces
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.7d26098ee4f4331ab1a8c187a341286
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7254306