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Efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for nocturnal blood pressure reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Source :
- Annals of Medicine, Vol 56, Iss 1 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- Taylor & Francis Group, 2024.
-
Abstract
- Background Nocturnal blood pressure (BP) is correlated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and is an important predictor of cardiovascular death in hypertensive patients.Objective Nocturnal BP control is of great importance for cardiovascular risk reduction. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) for nocturnal BP reduction in patients with mild to moderate hypertension.Methods PICOS design structure was used to formulate the data extraction. All statistical calculations and analyses were performed with R.Results Seventy-seven studies with 13,314 participants were included. The overall analysis indicated that nocturnal BP drop varied considerably among different ARBs. Allisartan (13.04 [95% CI (−18.41, −7.68)] mmHg), olmesartan (11.67 [95% CI (−14.12, −9.21)] mmHg), telmisartan (11.11 [95% CI (−12.12, −10.11)] mmHg) were associated with greater reduction in nocturnal systolic BP. In the aspect of the nocturnal-diurnal BP drop ratio, only allisartan was greater than 1. While, the variation tendency of last 4–6 h ambulatory BP was basically consistent with nocturnal BP. Additionally, allisartan showed improvement effect in the proportion of patients with dipping BP pattern.Conclusions This study demonstrates that for patients with mild to moderate hypertension, allisartan, olmesartan and telmisartan have more advantages in nocturnal BP reduction among the ARBs, while allisartan can reduce nighttime BP more than daytime BP and improve the dipping pattern.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 07853890 and 13652060
- Volume :
- 56
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Annals of Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.7c64cb2eff44b49b6e70c69bf8d41ab
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2024.2362880