Physiological Features of Musculoskeletal System Formation of Adolescents Under the Influence of Directed Physical Training

Introduction: The musculoskeletal system plays an essential role in the performance of various movements and positioning of the body in space. Musculoskeletal diseases are an urgent problem of modern medicine. The investigation aims to determine the main pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and propose ways to avoid them. Methods: For the analysis were used the data of 3 different research, were based on the data about 12–13 years old children. This is a retrospective study. Also was conducted anthropometric measurements, and correlation and comparison methods were used. Results: It is shown that in adolescence, the musculoskeletal system is significantly reformed. Children experience rapid growth spurts, with girls having the growth spurt before boys. In addition, skeletal structures differ in adolescents of different sexes. It is noted that pain sensations that arise in adolescence persist in a more mature age and lead to various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. Conclusion: Modern adolescents have a tendency towards a deterioration of somatometric and somatoscopic indicators, which characterize the functional state of the spine. In case of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, rehabilitation should begin as early as possible using the appropriate therapeutic exercise techniques.