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Peptic Ulcer Disease among Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Authors :
Shova Sapkota
Saurav Sen Oli
Mamata Karki
Prerana Singh Rokaha
Source :
Journal of Nepal Medical Association, Vol 62, Iss 272 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
Nepal Medical Association, 2024.

Abstract

Introduction: Peptic ulcer is a common disease of gastrointestinal tract usually present with epigastric pain and discomfort. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is its gold standard investigation. There has been limited study on the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease among patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy especially in Nepal. Our study aimed to find the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease among patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy at our centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at a tertiary care centre from October 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023. Data was retrieved from hospital records using a preformed proforma and sample size of 219 was calculated and data of 273 cases was collected using the convenience method of sampling. Results: Among 273 patients, peptic ulcer disease was found in 29 (10.62%) of patients among which 28 (10.25%) had antral ulcer and only 1 (0.36%) had duodenal ulcer. Conclusions: The prevalence of peptic ulcer disease is lower in our study centre compared to other studies and further studies can be conducted on the associated risk factors and socio-demographic distribution of peptic ulcer disease.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00282715 and 1815672X
Volume :
62
Issue :
272
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.783e414f206e492b9c4270e7b7690897
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8527