Back to Search Start Over

Three multiply connected Kn-residual graphs

Authors :
Kai Xu
Huiming Duan
Shihui Yang
Source :
Journal of Taibah University for Science, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1686-1699 (2020)
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

Abstract

The $ {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph was proposed by P. Erdös, F. Harary and M. Klaw. They also proposed conclusions and conjectures regarding connected $ m - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs. When $ m = 1 $ , $ n \ne 1,2,3,4 $ , the authors proved that $ {K_{n + 1}} \times {K_2} $ is the only connected residual graph with a minimum order. In this paper, we proved that there are three different connected $ 3 - {K_5}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs with a minimum order of 32, a unique connected $ 3 - {K_6}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph with a minimum order of 33, and a unique connected $ 3 - {K_8}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph with a minimum order of 44, which is not isomorphic to $ {K_{11}} \times {K_4} $ . At the same time, when $ n \ge 5,n \ne 6 $ , we proved that the minimum order of a connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph is $ 4n + 12 $ , and when $ n \ge 7,n \ne 8, $ $ {K_{n + 3}} \times {K_4} $ is the unique smallest connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph. Therefore, we verified the conjecture about connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs. When $ n \ge 5 $ , we could obtain the minimum order and specify the corresponding extremal graph of the connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16583655
Volume :
14
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Journal of Taibah University for Science
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.781fd2f65e054d62980789c3fd5d325a
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2020.1858603