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Three multiply connected Kn-residual graphs
- Source :
- Journal of Taibah University for Science, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1686-1699 (2020)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
-
Abstract
- The $ {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph was proposed by P. Erdös, F. Harary and M. Klaw. They also proposed conclusions and conjectures regarding connected $ m - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs. When $ m = 1 $ , $ n \ne 1,2,3,4 $ , the authors proved that $ {K_{n + 1}} \times {K_2} $ is the only connected residual graph with a minimum order. In this paper, we proved that there are three different connected $ 3 - {K_5}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs with a minimum order of 32, a unique connected $ 3 - {K_6}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph with a minimum order of 33, and a unique connected $ 3 - {K_8}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph with a minimum order of 44, which is not isomorphic to $ {K_{11}} \times {K_4} $ . At the same time, when $ n \ge 5,n \ne 6 $ , we proved that the minimum order of a connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph is $ 4n + 12 $ , and when $ n \ge 7,n \ne 8, $ $ {K_{n + 3}} \times {K_4} $ is the unique smallest connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graph. Therefore, we verified the conjecture about connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs. When $ n \ge 5 $ , we could obtain the minimum order and specify the corresponding extremal graph of the connected $ 3 - {K_n}\textrm{ - } $ residual graphs.
- Subjects :
- residual graph
minimum order
isomorphic
extremal graph
Science (General)
Q1-390
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16583655
- Volume :
- 14
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- Journal of Taibah University for Science
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.781fd2f65e054d62980789c3fd5d325a
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2020.1858603