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Pattern of morbidity among children under five years ofage seen at rural healthcare facility in south-south Nigeria

Authors :
Iyanam VE
Udoh SB
Morgan UM
Source :
Ibom Medical Journal, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2018)
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch, 2018.

Abstract

Background: Under five morbidity constitutes serious public health challenge with attendant deleterious sequelae on children globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and other least developed countries. This is further aggravated by inadequate research data on the state of health of under five children especially in rural areas. This study was done to describe the pattern of morbidity among under five children presenting at a rural secondary health care facility in Etinan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Southern Nigeria. Method: This was a descriptive retrospective study involving 494 children aged 0-59 months who presented at the general out patient and emergency units of Qua Iboe Church Leprosy Hospital (QICLH) Ekpene Obom, Etinan Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, between June 2014 to June, 2017. The case records of the under five children who presented at the period of the study both at the out patient and the wards were collated and entered into a spread sheet. The age, sex, diagnoses, causes and outcome of admission were extracted from the records. Results: The mean age of the children was 21.63 ( ±15.34) months. Results obtained showed that 259 (52.43%) of the children were male while 235 (47.57%) were female, giving a male to female ratio of 1.1:1. Out of 526 morbidities presented, 262 (49.81%) were malaria, 133 (25.29%) were acute respiratory infections (ARI’s), 37(7.03%) were skin infections, 23(4.37%) were diarrhoea while haemoglobinopathy was the least presentation of only one case (0.19%). There were 74 cases of admission, giving an admission rate of 14.17%. Complicated malaria was the commonest cause of admission while 89.19% of those admitted were successfully treated and discharged. Conclusion: Most of the morbidities that presented in the facility during the period of the study were preventable through improved socioeconomic condition, health education and immunization. The need therefore to improve the socioeconomic conditions of the populace especially those aspects that affect the wellbeing of under five children and strict adherence to immunization programme as a panacea for reduction of morbidity among the under five children in rural areas is recommended.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15977188 and 27359964
Volume :
11
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Ibom Medical Journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.74f144dacc68416dabe5156504df7a06
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.61386/imj.v11i1.157