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Modeling RF-EMF at Sports Events: User Density Impact
- Source :
- IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 163492-163506 (2024)
- Publication Year :
- 2024
- Publisher :
- IEEE, 2024.
-
Abstract
- To address the needs of tomorrow, Future Wireless Networks (FWNs) like 6G are anticipated to integrate terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks. Intelligent network coordination across several frequency bands, radio technologies, and end-user requirements are critical factors which will determine the success of such networks. However, there is a widespread concern about the growth in Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF) exposure levels for end users from FWNs. It is critical to identify RF-EMF exposure levels and provide a framework for monitoring, managing, and optimization of RF-EMF levels. This study performs extensive band-selective RF-EMF measurements at two sporting events (a football and basketball match) in sub-6 GHz band. The data is collected every 6 seconds before and during the sporting events from different radio technologies using EME SPY evolution device. We provide a comprehensive analysis to understand exposure levels, contributions from different radio technologies and variations of total exposure levels over the sub-6 GHz band. In addition, RF-EMF levels are modelled using various statistical distributions and evaluated using the Anderson-Darling test. It is found that exposure levels increase in the range of 1.35-1.93 times compare to non-match day and Burr distribution provides the best fit to model RF-EMF exposure levels in both sporting events.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 21693536
- Volume :
- 12
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- IEEE Access
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.6f113f89c0d4936a243d5a91378811e
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3491340