A Framework for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks

False data injection attacks (FDIAs) on sensor networks involve injecting deceptive or malicious data into the sensor readings that cause decision-makers to make incorrect decisions, leading to serious consequences. With the ever-increasing volume of data in large-scale sensor networks, detecting FDIAs in large-scale sensor networks becomes more challenging. In this paper, we propose a framework for the distributed detection of FDIAs in large-scale sensor networks. By extracting the spatiotemporal correlation information from sensor data, the large-scale sensors are categorized into multiple correlation groups. Within each correlation group, an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) is built to learn the temporal correlation of cross-correlation, and a consistency criterion is established to identify abnormal sensor nodes. The effectiveness of the proposed detection framework is validated based on a real dataset from the U.S. smart grid and simulated under both the simple FDIA and the stealthy FDIA strategies.