A first-principles insight into thermodynamic and mechanical properties of Xonotlite and Wollastonite phases of high temperature geothermal well cement

This study investigates the thermodynamic and mechanical properties of two common calcium silicate phases, xonotlite (Ca6Si6O17(OH)2) and wollastonite (CaSiO3), in high temperature geothermal well cement using first-principles methods. Various properties, including thermal expansion coefficients, elastic constants, free energy, and entropy, were evaluated with the use of accurate anharmonic approximations at high temperatures. The study found that wollastonite has higher mechanical strength (97 GPa) compared to xonotlite (66 GPa) and lower thermal expansion, with decreasing values at higher temperatures. Volumetric thermal expansion coefficients were also calculated at different temperatures. These results demonstrate the potential of wollastonite as a suitable material for high-temperature cement dehydration processes.