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Advanced and Potential Methods for Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Avocado Peel—A Review

Authors :
Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad
Siham Ayouaz
Annisa Noor Rachmawati
Khodir Madani
Dwi Larasatie Nur Fibri
Mohamad Rafi
Elisa Julianti
Khandra Fahmy
Source :
Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 14, p 6018 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Extraction techniques are continuously developed by the scientific community. Meanwhile, avocado peel is a by-product of avocado processing and a source of bioactive compounds. The purpose of this review was to summarize the use of advanced techniques for extracting bioactive compounds from avocado peel to help understand which techniques have and have not been applied to avocado peel. Three primary databases were used to collect the information, including Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, by using the keywords “avocado”, “peel”, and “extraction”. Additional keywords related to the extraction technique were also used, including “Microwave-Assisted Extraction”, “Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction”, “Enzyme-Assisted Extraction”, “Pressurized Liquid Extraction”, “Supercritical Fluid Extraction”, “Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents”, “Three-phase partitioning (TPP)”, “Pulsed-Electric Field”, “High Voltage Electric Discharge Plasma”, “Centrifugal Partition Extraction”, and “Surfactant-Mediated Extraction”. The results show that microwave-assisted extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, pressurized liquid extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, TPP, and natural deep eutectic solvent extraction have been used to retrieve bioactive compounds from avocado peel. Other techniques have not yet been applied for the extraction of bioactive compounds from avocado peel. This article is the first review discussing the advanced extraction technique for retrieving bioactive compounds from avocado peel. This article creates a paradigm for future studies.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20763417
Volume :
14
Issue :
14
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Applied Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.6da76fa2725840eab3df4413d9911563
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14146018