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Role of insight and self-efficacy in persons with obsessive–Compulsive disorder

Authors :
Nandini Bhardwaj
Prerna Sharma
Lokesh S Shekhawat
Source :
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol 38, Iss 3, Pp 237-242 (2022)
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022.

Abstract

Objectives: Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is estimated to be the 10th leading cause of disability in the world with a point prevalence of OCD at 3.3%. The present study was aimed at understanding the role of insight and self-efficacy in OCD and the relationship between these variables with OCD severity. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional correlational study. The sample consisted of 100 males and females with a diagnosis of OCD. The variables were measured using the Yale-Brown Obsessive–Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) Symptom Checklist, Y-BOCS II, Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale, and Self-Efficacy Scale. Results: The study revealed that a large portion of the patients fell in the “Severe”' range on Y-BOCS. Females reported a higher percentage of contamination and ordering obsessions as compared to males. Thirty-seven percent (37%) of the patients scored “Average” on self-efficacy results. A positive correlation between OCD severity and insight was found. Conclusion: Findings have important implications in clinical settings and can be used in the development of more focused, brief intervention strategies based on insight and self-efficacy. The primary limitation of the study was that data were obtained in a tertiary care hospital from an urban setting.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09719962
Volume :
38
Issue :
3
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.6c38f1c1f5d3417d9bcd0a599bfcdd04
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_203_20