Lignicolous Fungi Ecology – Biotic and Abiotic Interactions in Forest Ecosystems

Lignicolous macromycetes are of great importance for the functionality of forest ecosystems. These fungi work as the main carbon reintegrating agents in the soil or as keepers of forest vitality. Under the biotic and abiotic changes, fungi species reacts differently, the main effects being seen at the level of numbers and composition structure of fungal communities. In the context of human actions on forest ecosystems, numerous studies show the detrimental effects on lignicolous mycodiversity, at both European and local levels. In order to protect mycodiversity, it is vital to understand the way the relation between fungi and forest works.