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Integrated radiochemotherapy study of ZIF-8 coated with osteosarcoma-platelet hybrid membranes for the delivery of Dbait and Adriamycin

Authors :
Longhai Du
Guanghao Zhu
Yanlong Xu
Binxu Han
Yu Wang
Minhui Zhu
Yingdi Meng
Huaiwen Chen
Zuochong Yu
Source :
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 11 (2023)
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.

Abstract

Introduction: The toxic side effects of systemic high-dose chemotherapy and poor sensitivity to radiotherapy hinder the survival rate of patients with osteosarcoma (OS). Nanotechnology offers new solutions for OS treatment; however, conventional nanocarriers suffer from inadequate targeting of tumors and short in vivo circulation time.Methods: Here, we designed a novel drug delivery system, [Dbait-ADM@ZIF-8]OPM, which uses OS-platelet hybrid membranes to encapsulate nanocarriers, to enhance the targeting and circulation time of nanocarriers, thereby enabling high enrichment of the nanocarriers in OS sites.Results: In the tumor microenvironment, the pH-sensitive nanocarrier, which is the metal-organic framework ZIF-8, dissociates to release radiosensitizer Dbait and the classical chemotherapeutic agent Adriamycin for the integrated treatment of OS via radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Benefiting from the excellent targeting ability of the hybrid membrane and the outstanding drug loading capacity of the nanocarrier, [Dbait-ADM@ZIF-8]OPM showed potent anti-tumor effects in tumor-bearing mice with almost no significant biotoxicity.Conclusion: Overall, this project is a successful exploration of the combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy of OS treatment. Our findings solve the problems of the insensitivity of OS to radiotherapy and the toxic side effects of chemotherapy. Furthermore, this study is an expansion of the research of OS nanocarriers and provides new potential treatments for OS.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22964185
Volume :
11
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.694da1a570e545c8868280782f4e890a
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1147064