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The Danger of Disappearing Allergen Skin Test Substances
- Source :
- European Medical Journal Allergy & Immunology (2023)
- Publication Year :
- 2023
- Publisher :
- European Medical Journal, 2023.
-
Abstract
- Allergic diseases affect approximately one-quarter to one-half of the average population under 50 years of age in Central Europe. Due to the high proportion of affected individuals, allergy testing needs to be performed on a large scale, with high sensitivity and specificity at a low cost. Skin tests are the most important diagnostic measure fulfilling these requirements: they can be performed immediately and, quite in contrast to laboratory tests, the results of skin prick tests for the diagnosis of immediate allergy (IgE-mediated: Type I) can be assessed, and discussed with the patients 15–20 minutes later. Patients do not need to be called in for a second appointment to discuss the results of serum-based determination of specific IgE. Recently, we demonstrated that the sensitivity of skin prick tests is superior to the measurement of allergen-specific IgE, even for modern molecular allergens. In T cell mediated allergy of the delayed type (contact dermatitis: Type IV), patch tests read after 48–72 hours are the only available diagnostic measure.
- Subjects :
- Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 23989130
- Database :
- Directory of Open Access Journals
- Journal :
- European Medical Journal Allergy & Immunology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- edsdoj.6083a52a1e64d9db0949bfc0cb7a926
- Document Type :
- article
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.33590/emjallergyimmunol/10306171