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Counselling and psychotherapy service use in Chinese sexual minority populations: a nationwide survey

Authors :
Yuanyuan Wang
Amanda Wilson
Zhishan Hu
Li Lu
Wengao Li
Ke Peng
Lijuan Wu
Ying Xin
Jack Drescher
Jianjun Ou
Runsen Chen
Source :
BMC Psychiatry, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
BMC, 2021.

Abstract

Abstract Background This study investigated the prevalence and factors associated with counselling and psychotherapy service use among Chinese sexual minority populations. Methods A nationwide cross-sectional study was performed using snowball sampling method, which led to the inclusion of 18,193 participants. Participants’ sociodemographic background, clinical, and psychological data were gathered. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore any associated factors. Results There were 2007 participants who had used counselling and psychotherapy service out of the total population. Among those who had used psychotherapy services, 80.2% participants perceived discrimination, 1.1% reported that they had been refused treatment by a counsellor and/or psychotherapist, 1.6% had experienced verbal harassment, and 8.4% reported that their counsellor and/or psychotherapist lacked knowledge and experience in treating sexual minorities. In addition, regression analyses indicated that those who were divorced/widowed, had religious beliefs, and those who had experienced discrimination, verbal harassment, and rejection for treatment by health professionals all had an increased likelihood of utilising counselling and psychotherapy service. Conclusions Service providers and policy makers in China should improve the quality and availability of counselling and psychotherapy services to address the mental health needs of sexual minority populations.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1471244X
Volume :
21
Issue :
1
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
BMC Psychiatry
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.5ebaecb1384f42928e142ebeeee04c1f
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03010-3