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An update in the management of spinal metastases

Authors :
Andrei F. Joaquim
Ann Powers
Ilya Laufer
Mark H. Bilsky
Source :
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 73, Iss 9, Pp 795-802 (2015)
Publication Year :
2015
Publisher :
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO), 2015.

Abstract

The best clinical treatment for spinal metastases requires an integrated approach with input from an interdisciplinary cancer team. The principle goals of treatment are maintenance or improvement in neurologic function and ambulation, spinal stability, durable tumor control, and pain relief. The past decade has witnessed an explosion of new technologies that have impacted our ability to reach these goals, such as separation surgery and minimally invasive spinal procedures. The biggest advance, however, has been the evolution of stereotactic radiosurgery that has demonstrated durable tumor control both when delivered as definitive therapy and as a postoperative adjuvant even for tumors considered markedly resistant to conventional external beam radiation. In this paper, we perform an update on the management of spinal metastases demonstrating the integration of these new technologies into a decision framework NOMS that assesses four basic aspects of a patient’s spine disease: Neurologic, Oncologic, Mechanical Instability and Systemic disease.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16784227 and 0004282X
Volume :
73
Issue :
9
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.5eb7f0d38a9946daafe001c3aef41c88
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20150099