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Machine Learning Models for Tracking Blood Loss and Resuscitation in a Hemorrhagic Shock Swine Injury Model

Authors :
Jose M. Gonzalez
Ryan Ortiz
Lawrence Holland
Austin Ruiz
Evan Ross
Eric J. Snider
Source :
Bioengineering, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 1075 (2024)
Publication Year :
2024
Publisher :
MDPI AG, 2024.

Abstract

Hemorrhage leading to life-threatening shock is a common and critical problem in both civilian and military medicine. Due to complex physiological compensatory mechanisms, traditional vital signs may fail to detect patients’ impending hemorrhagic shock in a timely manner when life-saving interventions are still viable. To address this shortcoming of traditional vital signs in detecting hemorrhagic shock, we have attempted to identify metrics that can predict blood loss. We have previously combined feature extraction and machine learning methodologies applied to arterial waveform analysis to develop advanced metrics that have enabled the early and accurate detection of impending shock in a canine model of hemorrhage, including metrics that estimate blood loss such as the Blood Loss Volume Metric, the Percent Estimated Blood Loss metric, and the Hemorrhage Area metric. Importantly, these metrics were able to identify impending shock well before traditional vital signs, such as blood pressure, were altered enough to identify shock. Here, we apply these advanced metrics developed using data from a canine model to data collected from a swine model of controlled hemorrhage as an interim step towards showing their relevance to human medicine. Based on the performance of these advanced metrics, we conclude that the framework for developing these metrics in the previous canine model remains applicable when applied to a swine model and results in accurate performance in these advanced metrics. The success of these advanced metrics in swine, which share physiological similarities to humans, shows promise in developing advanced blood loss metrics for humans, which would result in increased positive casualty outcomes due to hemorrhage in civilian and military medicine.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
23065354
Volume :
11
Issue :
11
Database :
Directory of Open Access Journals
Journal :
Bioengineering
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
edsdoj.5e7d2721cef42219df1165a6ce9576b
Document Type :
article
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11111075